PAPER - GS2
Subject - International Relations

Que. Examine the geopolitical impact of the bilateral relationship between India and Sri Lanka.
प्रश्न: भारत और श्रीलंका के बीच द्विपक्षीय संबंधों के भू-राजनीतिक प्रभाव का परीक्षण करें।

(150 words)

Structure of the Answer

Introduction

Briefly introduce the bilateral relationship between India and Sri Lanka in the context of their historical, cultural, and geographical proximity.

Body

• Highlight about Strategic Importance of the Relationship
• Geopolitical Impact
• Impact of trade agreements, investments, and infrastructure projects like India’s role in the Colombo Port City.

Challenges in the Relationship

• Ethnic Issues
• Trust Deficit
• Economic Instability in Sri Lanka

Positive Outcomes of Cooperation

• Strengthened ties in recent years through regional groupings (SAARC, BIMSTEC).
• India’s support during Sri Lanka’s economic crisis (e.g., fuel and financial aid in 2022).

Conclusion

Summarize the bilateral ties, emphasizing their critical role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of South Asia and the Indian Ocean region.