Daily Mains Answer Writing Practice Question - 1 March 2025

Paper- GS2

Subject- Geography

Q. Avalanches and landslides are both forms of mass movement, yet they differ in their causes, characteristics, and impact. Discuss the factors contributing to avalanches and landslides while highlighting India’s efforts in disaster management and mitigation.

प्रश्न: हिमस्खलन और भूस्खलन दोनों ही वृहत संचलन के रूप हैं, फिर भी वे अपने कारणों, विशेषताओं और प्रभावों में भिन्न हैं। आपदा प्रबंधन और शमन में भारत के प्रयासों पर प्रकाश डालते हुए हिमस्खलन और भूस्खलन के कारकों पर चर्चा करें।

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Structure of the answer 

Introduction

• Define mass movement as the downward movement of soil, rock, and snow due to gravity.

Body

• Factors Contributing to Avalanches & Landslides
• India’s Efforts in Disaster Management & Mitigation

Conclusion

• Emphasize the need for proactive disaster risk reduction rather than reactive response.