Paper-GS3

Subject: Environment and Ecology

Q. Discuss the distinction between "Tree Cover" and "Forest Cover" in India as per the latest reports, highlighting their definitions, scope, and significance.

प्रश्न: नवीनतम रिपोर्टों के अनुसार भारत में "वृक्ष आवरण" और "वन आवरण" के बीच अंतर पर चर्चा करें, उनकी परिभाषा, दायरा और महत्व पर प्रकाश डालें।

(250 words)

Structure of the Answer

Introduction (Definition and Context):

• Briefly define "Tree Cover" and "Forest Cover."
• Mention the relevance of green cover in combating climate change and maintaining ecological balance.
• Reference the latest report by the Forest Survey of India (ISFR-2023) for context.

Body:

• Distinction between Tree Cover and Forest Cover
• Briefly mention growing stock estimates, bamboo resources, and carbon stock as assessed in the report.
• Note the significance of mangrove cover in coastal ecosystem protection.

Conclusion (Significance and Way Forward)

• Summarize the importance of distinguishing between tree and forest cover for policymaking and monitoring.