Paper - GS 1 

Subject - Modern History 

Evaluate the role of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India's freedom struggle with a focus on its outcomes.

भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में असहयोग आंदोलन की भूमिका का मूल्यांकन करें, इसके परिणामों पर विशेष ध्यान केंद्रित करते हुए।

(150 words)

Structure of the answer 

Introduction:

• Briefly introduce the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) (1920-1922) led by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the broader struggle for independence.

Body

• Highlight key events leading to the NCM (e.g., Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Rowlatt Act, Khilafat issue).
• Mention role of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India's freedom struggle
• Outcomes and Achievements

Conclusion:

• Summarize by stating that while the NCM did not achieve immediate political independence, it was pivotal in transforming India's freedom struggle into a mass movement.

Paper -GS2 

Subject: Polity & Governance 

e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?

अभिशासन के एक महत्वपूर्ण उपकरण के रूप में ई-शासन ने सरकारों में प्रभावशीलता, पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेयता का आगाज कर दिया है। कौन-सी अपर्याप्तताएं इन विशेषताओं की अभिवृद्धि में बाधा बनती हैं ?

(150 words)

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

• Define e-governance and its significance as a transformative tool in governance.

Body:

• Importance of e-Governance:
• Inadequacies Hampering e-Governance
• Impact of These Inadequacies

Conclusion:

• Summarize by stating that while e-governance has immense potential, addressing these inadequacies is critical for realizing its full benefits.