Paper - GS2 

Subject - Indian Constitutions 

Q. Explain the constitutional provisions that uphold secularism in India. How does the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, align with the fundamental duties and the basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution?
प्रश्न: भारत में धर्मनिरपेक्षता को बनाए रखने वाले संवैधानिक प्रावधानों की व्याख्या करें। पूजा स्थल (विशेष प्रावधान) अधिनियम, 1991, भारतीय संविधान के मूल कर्तव्यों और मूल संरचना सिद्धांत के साथ कैसे संरेखित है?

Strcuture of the Answer 

Introduction 

Begin with a brief definition of secularism and its unique interpretation in the Indian context. Mention how it aligns with ideals like Sarva Dharma Samabhava (equal respect for all religions).

Body

Constitutional Provisions Related to Secularism

• Highlight the inclusion of "Secular" through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991

• Significance of the Act: Connect the Act with the preservation of secularism.
• Explain specific articles and their relevance: fundamental duties and basic structure.

Conclusion

• Reiterate the importance of secularism as the foundation of India’s democracy.